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PRE-FORMATION · NAME RESERVATION

Hold your business name before you file.

Found the perfect name but not ready to form yet? A name reservation puts it on hold with the state so no one else can take it while you get organized. First we check the name is available; then we file the reservation to lock it for you. It buys you time to line up your paperwork, partners, or funding without losing the name.

check then hold · usually 30 to 120 days · accuracy verified July 2026
What it is

A hold on a name you are not ready to use yet.

A name reservation is a short-term claim on a business name with the state, filed before you form the company. It does two jobs. First, it confirms the name is actually available, since the state checks it against existing entities. Second, it holds that name for a set window so a competitor cannot register it while you finish getting ready. It is optional; you do not have to reserve a name to form a business. But when the name matters and you are still lining up owners, capital, or documents, a reservation keeps it from slipping away. It is a state-level hold, separate from a trademark, which protects a brand more broadly.

BosAI I check your name against the state's records, tell you if it is available, and file the reservation to hold it, with a reminder before it expires. I help you file accurately; I do not give legal advice. Meet BosAI →
120 days
typical maximum hold
51 states
we can check and reserve in
1 name
locked while you get ready
4.9/5
from 8,200+ founders
What you get

A checked name, held in your name.

The reservation starts with a real availability check and ends with a filed hold you can rely on while you prepare to form.

Your name reservationChecked, filed, and tracked
  • An availability check. We confirm the name is not already taken in your state and meets its naming rules before filing anything.
  • The filed reservation. The application that puts the name on hold with the state for the reservation period.
  • Your hold window. A clear record of when the reservation starts and expires, so you know how long you have to form.
  • A renewal reminder. Where your state allows renewals, we flag the deadline so the hold does not lapse before you are ready.
Who should reserve

Useful when you are close, but not filing today.

A reservation earns its keep when the name matters and formation is a few weeks out. If you are ready to file now, you can often skip straight to forming.

Worth reserving
  • You have chosen a name but are still lining up owners, funding, or documents
  • You are forming soon and do not want to risk losing the name in the meantime
  • You need the exact name for branding, a domain, or a pitch before you file
  • You are registering in a state where names move quickly
Probably skip it
  • You are ready to form now, where you can just file the company and claim the name
  • You want broad brand protection, which is a trademark, not a reservation
  • You only need a trade name for an existing company, which is a DBA
  • You have not settled on a name yet, since a reservation holds one specific name

A reservation holds a name at the state level only. To protect a brand against others nationwide, pair it with a trademark registration.

Timing and fees

How long it holds, and what it costs.

These figures are verified against current Secretary of State guidance across states. The exact period and fee vary, but they fall in consistent ranges.

Name reservation at a glanceVerified against Secretary of State guidance
Accuracy verified · July 2026
How long it lasts
Reservation periods commonly run from 30 to 120 days depending on the state. For example, Texas holds a name for 120 days and California and New York for 60.
Filing fee
Most states charge a small fee, commonly from about 10 dollars to 50 dollars, paid to the Secretary of State.
Renewals
Some states let you renew the reservation for another period by filing again before it expires; others do not, so the name must be formed in time.
It is optional
A reservation is never required to form a business. When you form, the entity filing itself claims the name.
Not a trademark
A reservation holds a name with one state's business registry. It does not grant the broader brand rights that a trademark provides.
If it expires
Once the reservation lapses, the name is open again for anyone to take, so it is important to form or renew before the window closes.

Reservation periods and fees vary by state and can change. We confirm your state's current rules before filing.

How it works

From a name idea to a hold you can trust.

  1. 1
    Check availability

    We search the state's records to confirm the name is free and meets its naming rules.

  2. 2
    File the reservation

    We submit the application that holds the name for you for the state's reservation period.

  3. 3
    Track the window

    We record when the hold starts and expires and remind you before it runs out.

  4. 4
    Form or renew

    When you are ready, we form the company on the reserved name, or renew the hold where your state allows it.

Why File.Business

A hold is only useful if it does not lapse.

The value of a reservation is the window, and windows expire. We check the name properly, file the hold, and watch the clock so the name is still yours when you are ready to form.

A real availability check

We confirm the name is free and compliant with your state's rules before filing.

The window tracked

We record your expiration date and remind you before the hold lapses.

Straight into formation

When you are ready, we form the company on the reserved name without a hitch.

Clear, flat pricing

You see our price and the state fee up front, kept separate. See pricing →

Questions and references

Name reservation, answered.

Do I need to reserve a name before forming?

No. A reservation is optional. When you form your company, the filing itself claims the name. Reserving is useful only when you want to hold a specific name for a while before you are ready to file.

How long does a reservation last?

It varies by state, commonly 30 to 120 days. Texas holds a name for 120 days, while California and New York hold it for 60. Some states let you renew before it expires; others do not, so you need to form in time.

Is a name reservation the same as a trademark?

No. A reservation holds a name in one state's business registry for a short window. A trademark protects a brand name or logo against others across the country. Many founders reserve the name to form, then trademark it to protect it.

What happens if the reservation expires before I form?

The name becomes available to anyone again. That is why we track your window and remind you before it lapses, and renew it where the state allows, so you do not lose the name at the last moment.

Can I reserve a name in more than one state?

Yes. If you plan to operate in several states, we can check and reserve the name in each, which is useful before a foreign qualification or a multi-state launch.

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