2025 BOI rule update US entities are now exempt. Check if you still need to file →
We answer most inquiries within one business hour during US business days.
Start filing →
Alabama . Professional Entity

Alabama Professional LLC + Professional Corporation.

Licensed professionals in Alabama . doctors, lawyers, accountants, architects, engineers, and others . often must form a Professional LLC (PLLC) or Professional Corporation (PC) rather than a standard entity. This guide explains who qualifies, the licensure requirements, and what differs in formation.

Form a Alabama PLLC / PC →

Who must form a professional entity in Alabama

Alabama typically requires a Professional LLC or Professional Corporation for state-licensed services including:

  • Medical: physicians, surgeons, dentists, psychologists, chiropractors, optometrists.
  • Legal: attorneys and law firms.
  • Accounting: CPAs.
  • Engineering + Architecture: licensed PEs and architects.
  • Real estate: brokers in some Alabama jurisdictions.
  • Other professionals licensed under Alabama occupational codes.
Licensed professions

Alabama Professional Service Entity: at a glance.

PLLC or professional corporation filing for licensed professions (medical, legal, accounting, etc.).

Filing details

How Alabama handles Professional Service Entity.

Where to fileSecretary of State office, online portal, or by mail with the required fee.
TurnaroundStandard processing: 5-10 business days. Expedited service available for an additional state fee.
Required informationEntity name + ID, current officers and registered agent, principal office address.
Common pitfallsMismatched officer addresses, expired registered agent, missed prior reports causing administrative dissolution.
Frequently asked

Alabama Professional Service Entity questions.

What is a professional service entity in Alabama?

It is a special entity, a PLLC or professional corporation, that Alabama requires or offers for licensed professionals, doctors, lawyers, accountants, engineers, to deliver their services, with ownership generally limited to licensed people. A regular LLC often will not be accepted for licensed work, so we confirm the Alabama entity your profession requires before filing.

Who needs to form a professional entity in Alabama?

Typically state-licensed professionals whose boards require it, though which professions and whether it is mandatory vary by Alabama. Some states route all licensed professionals into a PLLC or PC; others make it optional. We check Alabama's rule for your specific license so you form the entity the board will accept.

What is the difference between a PLLC and a PC?

A PLLC is a professional LLC, pass-through and simpler, while a professional corporation follows corporate formalities and can elect S-corp or C-corp tax treatment; both restrict ownership to licensed professionals. Alabama may prefer or require one. We help you choose the Alabama professional entity that fits your practice and tax goals.

Can non-licensed people own a professional entity in Alabama?

Usually not: most states require all, or a controlling share of, owners to hold the relevant license, which blocks passive investors or non-licensed family, though some allow limited exceptions. Getting this wrong invalidates the entity, so we verify Alabama's ownership rule so your cap table complies from the start.

Does a professional entity protect me from malpractice?

Only partly: it shields your personal assets from business debts and a co-owner's malpractice, but not from your own professional negligence, which is why Alabama requires malpractice insurance. The entity and the policy cover different risks. We set the Alabama structure so both layers of protection are in place, not just one.

Does the Alabama board have to approve the entity?

Often yes: many Alabama licensing boards must certify or approve a professional entity's formation, an extra step a regular LLC skips, and skipping it can delay or void the filing. We coordinate the Alabama Secretary of State filing with the board approval so both are handled in the right order rather than one blocking the other.

How is a professional entity taxed in Alabama?

Like its base type: a PLLC is pass-through by default and can elect S-corp; a PC is taxed as a corporation unless it elects otherwise. The professional designation affects licensing and ownership, not the tax classification. We help you pick the Alabama tax treatment that fits a profitable practice.

Can I convert my regular Alabama LLC to a professional entity?

Often yes where Alabama allows, by amending to meet the professional requirements, confirming licensed ownership, and getting board approval. If you have been practicing through a standard LLC, correcting the structure matters. We handle the Alabama conversion so the entity and license align properly.

Can File.Business form a Alabama professional entity?

Yes. We confirm the Alabama requirement, prepare the PLLC or PC filing, coordinate any licensing-board approval, and set up the ownership and tax election, so your licensed practice operates through the entity Alabama actually requires rather than a standard LLC the board may reject.

Related

Related services

Alabama Secretary of StateOverview, contact, full filing index. Annual reportDue dates, fees, and how to file. Registered agentRequirements and renewal. Compliance calendarEvery deadline that touches your entity.

Start your business in the next 5 minutes.

No state-fee markup. Pay only the state fee. 60-day money-back guarantee.

No state-fee markup 60-day money-back Cancel anytime